Monday, 2 January 2017

Watches

There is an old joke for those who still have analogue watches which consist of hands for second, minute and hour.
What did the second hand say to the hour hand as it went past? See you in a minute.

That begs a question. Precisely how long does it take the second hand to catch up with the hour hand?
The calculation is not as simple as it appears
Rpm is revolutions per minute

Note there are
1440
minutes in an hour
60
seconds in a minute
angular velocity
Rpm
hour hand
0.000694444
 = 1 / 1440
A
second hand
1
B
bring hour hand to halt by applying negative velocity,
means relative to hour hand
                           angular velocity
Rpm
hour hand
0
C
A - A
second hand
0.999305556
D
B - A


Thus time taken for hour hand and second hand to be aligned is

1.0006949
minutes
=1/D
60.041696
seconds


In other words see you in a minute is about right!